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Musée océanographique de Monaco

Building inaugurated from March 29 to April 1, 1910 on the Rock, work of the architect Paul Delefortrie, to house the institute founded by Prince Albert I in 1906.

InaugurationMarch 29 – April 1, 1910
ArchitectPaul Delefortrie, General Inspector of Architectural Works of the Principality
Institute founded in1906, by Prince Albert I
DecorationsOrder of Saint-Charles awarded by sovereign order of March 28, 1910, on the occasion of the inauguration
AddressAvenue Saint-Martin, Monaco-Ville, 98000 Monaco
DistrictMonaco-Ville
Checked on6 October 2026

The Oceanographic Museum of Monaco is one of the most recognizable buildings in the Principality, clinging to the cliff of the Rock above the Mediterranean. Its inauguration, from March 29 to April 1, 1910**, is documented by the actions it gave rise to: the Journal de Monaco published the appointments to the Order of Saint-Charles made for the occasion, including those of foreign scholars who came to attend the ceremonies.

The architect

The building is the work of Paul Delefortrie, described in 1899 as “architect of the Museum” and congratulated as such at the inauguration in 1910; his obituary, October 11, 1910, designates him as General Inspector of Architectural Works of the Principality. He died a few months after the completion of his work.

A distinction that Memoria holds

The Oceanographic Institute was founded in 1906; the building was inaugurated in 1910. Confusing the two dates would lose four years from the history of an institution and four years from that of a building - this is exactly the confusion that this sheet avoids, and the reason why Memoria systematically separates the founding of an institution from the construction of its headquarters.

Why we archive it

The Oceanographic Museum is the monument through which Monaco became known in the scholarly world long before becoming a financial center. The 1910 decorations published in the Journal de Monaco measure the scope of the event: foreign professors are not decorated for the opening of an ordinary building.

The facts are paraphrased; only the source is cited. A correction, a missing date? Write to Memoria.

The complete history, archive by archive

2 archives

1910

InaugurationJournal de Monaco n° 2.706 et 2.707 — avril 1910· 29 March 1910

Inauguration of the Oceanographic Museum

The inauguration ceremonies of the Oceanographic Museum were held from March 29 to April 1, 1910. The Journal de Monaco published the appointments to the Order of Saint-Charles made on this occasion, including that of Professor André Famincyn as Grand Officer and of Vladimir-W. Salensky as Commander. The sovereign order of decorations is dated March 28, 1910, the day before the opening of the ceremonies. Memoria cites official PDFs of the issues, as newspapers from this era did not have an article published as a separate page.

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1906

FoundationMusée océanographique de Monaco — site officiel· 1 January 1906

Foundation of the Oceanographic Institute by Prince Albert I

Prince Albert I founded the Oceanographic Institute in 1906: the Rock building was built to house it. Memoria distinguishes the founding of the institution, in 1906, from the inauguration of the building, in 1910.

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Sources & press coverage

Sources cited in Musée océanographique de Monaco's timeline

Memoria paraphrases facts from these publications and links to their publishers. Titles and links remain the property of their authors; no article content is reproduced.