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Cathédrale Notre-Dame-Immaculée

Roman-Byzantine cathedral on the Rock — first stone laid 6 January 1875, consecrated 11 June 1911, burial place of the princes of Monaco.

StyleRoman-Byzantine — white stone from La Turbie
First stone6 January 1875 (Prince Charles III)
Consecration11 June 1911
DioceseErected 1887 (papal bull and sovereign ordinance)
DedicationDedicated to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception; saints Nicholas and Benedict
AddressAvenue Saint-Martin, Monaco-Ville, 98000 Monaco
DistrictMonaco-Ville
Checked on7 October 2026

Notre-Dame-Immaculée cathedral crowns the Rock, on avenue Saint-Martin. Built in La Turbie stone in a Roman-Byzantine style, it houses the burial places of the princes of Monaco and hosts the Princely Family’s major ceremonies.

A building long under construction

After Monaco was detached from the Nice diocese (1868), the former Saint-Nicolas church was demolished. On 6 January 1875, Charles III laid the first stone of the new building. The diocese was erected in 1887 — a legal act distinct from completion of the building, which Memoria does not conflate.

Consecration took place on 11 June 1911, the date retained as official liturgical commissioning.

Why it is archived

The cathedral combines religious heritage, princely memory and urban history of the Rock. Visit Monaco fixes construction dates; the Journal de Monaco attests, through archiepiscopal approvals, continuity of the diocese — two registers this record explicitly separates.

Each archive on this record is dated and tied to a public source. The facts are paraphrased. A correction? Write to Memoria.

The complete history, archive by archive

3 archives

1911

InaugurationVisit Monaco — fiche Cathédrale Notre-Dame-Immaculée· 11 June 1911

Official consecration

Notre-Dame-Immaculée cathedral is officially consecrated on 11 June 1911, more than thirty years after the first stone. The building replaces the former Saint-Nicolas church demolished when Monaco was detached from the Nice diocese in 1868.

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1887

RegulationJournal de Monaco n° 8418 — visa de décision archiépiscopale, 2019· 28 September 1887

Erection of the diocese of Monaco

The papal bull « Quemadmodum Sollicitus Pastor » of 15 March 1887 and the sovereign ordinance of 28 September 1887 make the erection of the diocese enforceable. Memoria distinguishes this institutional date from consecration of the building: the diocese can exist before the cathedral is completed.

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1875

ConstructionVisit Monaco — fiche Cathédrale Notre-Dame-Immaculée· 6 January 1875

Laying of the first stone

Prince Charles III lays the first stone of the present cathedral on 6 January 1875, on the site of the former Saint-Nicolas church. The building is dedicated to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception and placed under the secondary protection of Saint Nicholas and Saint Benedict.

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Sources & press coverage

Sources cited in Cathédrale Notre-Dame-Immaculée's timeline

Memoria paraphrases facts from these publications and links to their publishers. Titles and links remain the property of their authors; no article content is reproduced.